Industry Standards
Understanding pallet industry standards, regulations, and best practices.
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GMA Specifications
The Grocery Manufacturers Association developed specifications for the standard 48x40 pallet used throughout North America.
- Standard dimensions: 48" x 40"
- Minimum of 5 deck boards
- 3 stringers required
- Load capacity varies by design
ISPM 15
International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 - requirements for heat treatment of wood packaging materials for international shipping.
- Core temperature of 56°C for 30 minutes
- Required for international shipments
- Prevents pest transmission
- Stamped with IPPC mark
ISO Standards
International Organization for Standardization specifications for pallet dimensions used globally.
- 1200 x 1000 mm (European)
- 1200 x 800 mm (Euro pallet)
- 1140 x 1140 mm (Australian)
- 1100 x 1100 mm (Asian)
Pallet Grading System
Premium
Like new, no repairs, clean, export quality
Standard
Minor wear, fully functional, may have staining
Economy
May have repairs, functional, visible wear
Need Certified Pallets?
We can provide heat-treated (ISPM 15) pallets and other certified products for your needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers about pallet standards, ISPM 15, racking considerations, and inspection best practices.
What are the main pallet standards I should know?
Common standards include GMA specifications, ISPM 15 for export, and size conventions like 48x40 for North America.
Do you provide ISPM 15 compliant pallets?
Yes. We heat-treat and stamp pallets as needed and provide documentation for international shipments.
How do you ensure compliance?
We maintain treatment records, follow grading standards, and train teams on inspection criteria before shipment.
Can you advise on racking requirements?
We help match pallet designs to racking and handling equipment to ensure safe, stable storage.
What about food and pharma standards?
We supply clean, compliant pallets and can discuss options suited for hygienic handling and temperature-controlled environments.
Do you follow safety standards for repair?
Repair processes follow industry best practices to maintain structural integrity and minimize hazards like protruding nails.
Are plastic pallets compliant for export?
Plastic pallets are exempt from ISPM 15; we can help determine when they fit your compliance needs.
Can you certify load capacity?
We can provide guidance on load ratings based on design and materials; engineered calculations are available for custom builds.
How often should pallets be inspected?
Inspect pallets regularly for cracks, missing boards, or protruding nails, especially before loading heavy or sensitive goods.
Do you offer training on standards?
We can share training materials and walkthroughs to help your team apply standards consistently.